Wednesday, March 4, 2026
HomeNanotechnologyReversing the magnetization of 50-nm-wide ferromagnets by ultrashort magnons in thin-film Yttrium...

Reversing the magnetization of 50-nm-wide ferromagnets by ultrashort magnons in thin-film Yttrium Iron Garnet


Spin waves (magnons) can allow neuromorphic computing by which one goals at overcoming limitations inherent to standard electronics and the von Neumann structure. Encoding magnon sign by reversing magnetization of a nanomagnetic reminiscence bit is pivotal to comprehend such novel computing schemes effectively. A magnonic neural community was just lately proposed consisting of otherwise configured nanomagnets that management nonlinear magnon interference in an underlying yttrium iron garnet (YIG) movie [Papp et al., Nature communications, 2021, 12, 6422]. On this research, we discover the nonvolatile encoding of magnon indicators by switching the magnetization of periodic and aperiodic arrays (gratings) of Ni81Fe19 (Py) nanostripes with widths w between 50 nm and 200 nm. Integrating 50-nm-wide nanostripes with a coplanar waveguide, we excited magnons having a wavelength λ of ≈100 nm. At a small spin-precessional energy of 11 nW, these ultrashort magnons swap the magnetization of 50-nm-wide Py nanostripes after they’ve propagated over 25 μm in YIG. We additionally show the magnetization reversal of nanostripes patterned in an aperiodic sequence. We thereby present that the magnon-induced reversal occurs whatever the width and periodicity of the nanostripe gratings. Our research enlarges considerably the parameter regime for magnon-induced nanomagnet reversal on YIG and is essential for realizing in-memory computing paradigms making use of magnons with ultrashort wavelengths at low energy consumption.

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